Rafter bracing requires basic math and some lumber and other. The American Foursquare embraced eclecticism. Learn how to add bracers to your rafters in the attic to prevent your roof from sagging under pressure from weather and other elements. Pilasters at the corners of the house allude to Colonial Revival. The broad eaves echo the Prairie aesthetic, while its elaborate brackets and carved rafter tails remind us of the Italian Renaissance theme. Tapered columns on an enclosed clapboard pedestal and railing take their cue from Craftsman architecture. The closer to the corner of the roof, the shorter the span, and the less expensive the lumber.Ī mixture of details adorn the Houston house. Instead of having a series of long rafters all the same length in a gable roof form, the hipped roof graduates the length of rafters. The hipped roof on this genre of American house reduced the cost of framing. Original attics were commonly left unfinished, to be turned into living quarters later as families and fortunes grew. This is another signature of the American Foursquare, along with the hipped dormer with small windows centered at the front of the house. It also supports joists, trusses and other roofing elements. It supports the floor or roof above while adding integrity to the walls. Notice the nearly pyramidal hipped roof form on the Houston example and this Portland, Oregon, house. A roof beam is a load-bearing member that is integral to the strength of the building. The four exterior walls laid out square or rectangular make an extremely efficient structure easy to build. On a traditional gable roof, which features a triangular shape. Some designs have a central front door and hall with stairwell, but those are usually closer to the Colonial Revival plan found in that style. These rafters are made from wood lumber, and make up a part of a standard wood framing system. Plans varied, of course, depending on the size of the house and budget of the owner. ![]() The second floor holds the bedrooms at the corners, along with a bath in one of the four corners, or placed between the bedrooms along with the stairwell. The ground floor has an entrance hall and stairwell in one front corner, a living room in the other front corner, a dining room behind it and a kitchen behind the entrance hall and stair. There are four rooms on each of two levels. The Houston home above illustrates the simplicity inherent in the Foursquare theme. This provided a transition from traditional to modern architecture for those not ready to give up references to the past. ![]() ![]() As the Foursquare’s popularity spread, the style sometimes took on characteristics from Colonial Revival, Neoclassical, Mission and Italian Renaissance. Involved in Requirement Gathering and converted Business requirements to Technical Specs. A Foursquare designed in the Prairie style was often called a Prairie Box. Considered a cousin to the contemporaneous Craftsman and Prairie styles introduced in the 1910s, Foursquares began to incorporate details from those two distinctly modern dialects. Earliest versions were simpler in detail and finishes, but as time passed, other fashions of architecture were laid over the format. Starting out simply, the American Foursquare evolved into a distinct type of house of many styles.
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